Prevalence, intensity and mean abundance of digenean parasites of the frog Fejervarya sp. (Anura: Dicroglossidae) of the South Western Ghats

Resumo

Four species of digenean parasites, Ganeo glottoides, Pleurogenoides cyanophlycti, Tremiorchis ranarum and Encyclometra colubrimurorum infecting the frog Fejervarya sp. (Anura: Dicroglossidae) of the Wayanad Region of the South Western Ghats are reported in this paper. Of the trematode parasites recovered, three, G. glottoides, P. cyanophlycti and T. ranarum, were adults and one, E. colubrimurorum, a metacercaria. Multiple infections were also recorded during the study. Prevalence of infection of G. glottoides, P. cyanophlycti, T. ranarum and E. coloubrimurorum were 1.27%, 0.84%, 0.84% and 0.84%, respectively, the intensity of infection 5, 1, 4.5 and 1.5 and the mean abundance 0.063, 0.008, 0.038 and 0.012, respectively. Mean abundance is a clear indication of the dispersion of parasites among hosts. The mean abundance, prevalence of infection and the intensity were at the maximum level in G. glottoides infection.

Referências

1. Bhalerao, G. D. On the trematodes of the
2. digestive tract of a common Indian frog, Rana
3. tigrina, with a description of Centrovitus
4. pentadelphi n.g.; n.sp. Parasitology, v. 18,
5. p. 154-159, 1926. https://doi.org/10.1017/
6. S0031182000005102
7. Bhalerao, G. D. Studies on the helminths of
8. India. Trematoda I. Journal of
9. Helminthology, v. 14, no. 3, p. 163-180,
10. a. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X
11. Bhalerao, G. D. Studies on the helminths of
12. India. Trematoda II. Journal of
13. Helminthology, v. 14, no. 4, p. 181-206,
14. b. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X
15. Bhalerao, G. D. Studies on the helminths of
16. India. Trematoda III. Journal of
17. Helminthology, v. 14, no. 4, p. 207-228,
18. c. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X
19. Bhalerao, G. D. Studies on the helminths of
20. India. Trematoda IV. Journal of
21. Helminthology, v. 15, no. 2, p. 97-124, 1937.
22. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X000307
23. Biserkov. V. Y. New records of
24. Platyhelminthes parasites from snakes in
25. Bulgaria. Comptes rendus de l’Academie
26. Bulgare des Science, v. 49, p. 73-75, 1996.
27. Brinesh, R.; Janardanan, K. P. The life history
28. of Pleurogenoides malampuzhensis sp. nov.
29. (Digenea: Pleurogenidae) from amphibious
30. and aquatic hosts in Kerala, India. Journal of
31. Helminthology, v. 88, p. 230-236, 2014.
32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X130000
33. Cantwell, G. E. Methods for invertebrates. In:
34. Clark, G. (Eds.). Staining procedures.
35. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1981.
36. p. 255-280.
37. Capuse, I. Contributions a l’etude des
38. trematodes parasites chez les reptiles du
39. Roumanie. Travaux du Muséum d’Histoire
40. Naturelle “Grigore Antipa”, v. 11, p. 33-40,
41. Chauhan, B. S. Studies on the trematode fauna
42. of India. Part. IV. Subclass Digenea
43. (Prosostomata) (A revision of Hemiuroidea
44. from Indian Region). Records of Indian
45. Museum, v. 51, p. 289-393, 1954.
46. Chiang, C. P. A comparative study of two
47. species of Encyclometra metacercariae and
48. their development in experimental hosts
49. (Trematoda: Plagiorchiidae). Ling. Science
50. Journal, v. 23, p. 201-215, 1951.
51. Düsen, S.; Oz, M. Helminth parasites of the
52. tree frog, Hyla arborea (Anura: Hylidae) from
53. Southwest Turkey. Comparative
54. Parasitology, v. 71, no. 2, p. 258-261, 2004.
55. https://doi.org/10.1654/4123
56. Dwivedi, M. P.; Chauhan, B. S. On some
57. digenetic trematodes. Part III. Journal of the
58. Zoological Society of India, v. 22, p. 165-
59. , 1970.
60. Fischthal, J. H.; Kuntz, R. E. Digenetic
61. trematodes of amphibians and reptiles from
62. North Borneo (Malaysia). Proceeding of the
63. Helminthological Society of Washington,
64. v. 32, p. 124-136, 1965.
65. Fischthal, J. H.; Kuntz, R. E. Digenetic
66. trematodes of amphibians and reptiles from
67. Fiji, New Hebrides and British Solomon
68. Islands. Proceeding of the Helminthological Society of Washington, v. 34, p. 244-251,
69. Fotedar, D. N. On a new species of the genus
70. Ganeo Klein, 1905 and some notes on the
71. genus. Journal of Helminthology, v. 33,
72. no. 2/3, p. 151-160, 1959. https://doi.org/
73. 1017/S0022149X00033393
74. Frost, D. R. Amphibian species of the world.
75. Version 6.0. Electronic database, 2014.
76. Available from: <http://research.amnh.org/
77. vz/herpetology/amphibia/>. Accessed on:
78. Apr. 23, 2019.
79. Gupta, S. P.; Agarwal, V. Two trematode
80. parasites of Rana cyanophlictis from Udaipur
81. (Rajastan). Proceedings of the National
82. Academy of Sciences, India Section B:
83. Biological Sciences, v. 36, p. 530-536, 1966.
84. Gupta, S. P.; Agrawal, V. On a new trematode,
85. Halipegus udaipurensis n. sp. from Rana
86. cyanophlyctis from Udaipur. Indian Journal
87. of Helminthology, v. 19, p. 77-80, 1967.
88. Gupta, V.; Jahan, A. On two new trematode
89. parasites of amphibian from Lucknow.
90. Indian Journal of Helminthology, v. 28,
91. p. 141-147, 1976.
92. Gupta, P. D. Fauna of Rajastan, India, Part 8.
93. Trematoda. Records of the Zoological
94. Survey of India, v. 62, p. 171-190, 1970.
95. Gupta, P. D. Studies on the genus Ganeoi
96. Klein, 1905 (Trematoda. Lecithodendridae).
97. Records of the Zoological Survey of India,
98. v. 72, p. 281-290, 1977.
99. Janardanan, K. P.; Prasadan, P. K. Studies on
100. the life-cycle of Pleurogenoides ovatus Rao,
101. (Trematoda: Pleurogenetinae). Journal
102. of Helminthology, v. 65, no. 1, p. 43-50,
103. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X
104. Janardanan, K. P.; Shanavas, K. R.; Usha, N. V.
105. On the progenetic metacercaia of
106. Pleurogenordes ovatus Rao, 1977
107. (Trematoda: Pleurogenetinae) from the
108. freshwater crab, Paratelphusa hydrodromous
109. (Herbst), with observation on its in vitro
110. excystment. Zoologischer Anzeiger, v. 219,
111. p. 313-320, 1987.
112. Kaw, B. L. Studies on the helminth parasites
113. of Kashmir. Part II. On two new trematodes
114. of the Sub-Family Pleurogenetinae Looss
115. (1899) with a review of the genus
116. Pleurogenes Looss (1896). Proceedings of
117. the National Academy of Sciences, India
118. Section B: Biological Sciences, v. 18, p. 97-
119. , 1943.
120. Klein, W. Neue Distomen aus Rana
121. hexadactyla. Zoologische Jahrbücher.
122. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und
123. Biologie der Tiere, v. 22, p. 1-22, 1905.
124. Macy, R. W. A new genus and species of
125. trematodes from the little brown bat, and a
126. key to the genera of Pleurogenetinae.
127. Proceedings of the United States National
128. Museum, v. 83, p. 321-324, 1936.
129. Mehra, H. R. Two distomatic trematodes from
130. Indian Reptiles. Allah Univiversity Study,
131. v. 7, p. 31-52, 1931.
132. Mehra, H. R.; Negi, P. S. On a new trematode
133. Tremiorchis ranarum nov. gen. spec. from the
134. common Indian frog Rana tigrina.
135. Parasitology, v. 18, p. 168-181, 1926a.
136. Mehra, H. R.; Negi, P. S. The trematode
137. parasites of Rana tigrina of the Family
138. Pleurogenetinae Luhe. Proceedings of the
139. Indian Science Congress, v. 13, p. 185-186,
140. b.
141. Mehra, H. R.; Negi, P. S. Trematode parasites
142. of the Pleurogenetinae from Rana tigrina
143. with a revision and synopsis of the sub
144. family. Allah Univiversity Study, v. 4, p. 63-
145. , 1928.
146. Mukherjee, R. P.; Ghosh, R. K. Studies on some
147. amphibian trematodes from Uttar Pradesh
148. and West Bengal. (Part I). Indian Journal
149. Helminthology, v. 22, p. 61-78, 1970.
150. Mukherjee, R. P.; Ghosh, R. K. Studies on some
151. amphibian trematodes from West Bengal and
152. Maharashtra (Part II). Records of the
153. Zoological Survey of India, v. 66, p. 273-
154. , 1972.
155. Pande, B. P. On some digenetic trematodes
156. from Rana cyanophlyctis of Kumaon Hills.
157. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of
158. Sciences - Section B, v. 6, p. 109-120, 1937.
159. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03051116
160. Pandey, K. C. A redisription of Halipegus
161. mehransis Srivastava 1933 from the common
162. Indian frog, Rana cyanophlictis Schneider.
163. Indian Journal Helminthology, v. 21, p. 109-
164. , 1969b.
165. Pandey, K. C. On a new trematode Diplodiscus
166. chauhani n. sp. from the common Indian frog,
167. Rana cyanophlictis Schneider. Indian Journal
168. of Helminthology, v. 29, p. 203-206, 1969a.
169. Pandey, K. C.; Agarwal, N. Further remarks on
170. the genus Tremiorchis Mehra and Negi, 1925.
171. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of
172. Sciences Animal Sciences, v. 90, p. 567-570,
173. Pandey, K. C.; Chakrabarti, K. K. On a new
174. trematode Diplodiscus lali n. sp. from the
175. common Indian frog Rana tigrina Daud.
176. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological
177. Sciences), v. 8, p. 38-41, 1968.
178. Rajendran, K. V.; Janardanan, K. P. Studies on
179. the life-cycle of Tremiorchis ranarum.
180. Journal of Helminthology, v. 67, p. 95-101,
181. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X
182. Rao, L. N. A note on the synonymy of Ganeo
183. kawi Dwivedi and Chauhan, 1970 with
184. G. bufonis Fotedar, 1959. Current Science,
185. v. 43, p. 285-286, 1974.
186. Rao, L. N.; Kameswari, M. On the synonymy of
187. Ganeo korkei Bhalerao, 1936 and
188. G. punjabensis Gupta, 1954 with G. tigrinum
189. Mehra and Negi, 1928. Current Science,
190. v. 45, p. 623-624, 1976.
191. Shimalov, V. V.; Shimalov, V. T. Helminth
192. fauna of snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes) in
193. Belorussian Polesye. Parasitology Research,
194. v. 86, p. 340-341, 2000. https://doi.org/
195. 1007/s004360050055
196. Shinad, K.; Prasadan, P. K. Description of
197. Diplodiscus cyanophlycti n. sp. (Digenea:
198. Paramphistomidae) and prevalence and
199. intensity of two other digeneans infecting the
200. water skipper, Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis from
201. the Western Ghats, India. International
202. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies,
203. v. 5, no. 6, Part D, p. 259-263, 2017.
204. Shinad, K.; Prasadan, P. K. Two new species of
205. Pleurogenoides (Luhe, 1901) Travassos, 1921
206. (Digenea: Pleurogenidae) infecting two
207. species of frogs of the Western Ghats, India.
208. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, v. 42, p. 130-
209. , 2018a. https://doi.org/10.1007/
210. s12639-018-0978-y
211. Shinad, K.; Prasadan, P. K. First record of
212. Encyclometra colubrimurorum (Rudolphi,
213. Dollfus, 1929 (Digenea:
214. Plagiorchiidae) metacercariae from a tadpole
215. and an adult frog of the Western Ghats, India.
216. International Journal of Fisheries and
217. Aquatic Studies, v. 6, p. 135-139, 2018b.
218. Shinad, K.; Prasadan, P. K. Prevalence,
219. intensity and mean abundance of Digenean
220. parasites of the water skipper, Euphlyctis
221. cyanophlyctis (Anura, Dicroglossidae) of the
222. South Western Ghats. International Journal
223. of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, v. 6, no. 6,
224. p. 278-284, 2018c.
225. Shinad, K.; Prasadan, P. K. Digenean parasites
226. of the water skipper Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis
227. (Schneider, 1799) (Anura: Dicroglossidae) of
228. the South Western Ghats, India. Brazilian
229. Journal of Biological Sciences, v. 5, no. 11,
230. p. 747-756, 2018d. https://doi.org/
231. 21472/bjbs.051112
232. Singh, M. S. Studies on the amphibian
233. trematodes from Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
234. Records of the Zoological Survey of India,
235. v. 72, p. 291-294, 1977.
236. Srivastava, H. D. On new trematodes of frogs
237. and fishes of the United Provinces, India.
238. Part. I. Distomes of the Family Hemiuridae
239. from North Indian fishes and frogs with a
240. systematic discussions of the Family
241. Halipegidae and the genera Vitellotrema
242. Guberlet and Genarchopsis Ozaki. Bulletin of
243. the Academy of Sciences of the United
244. Provinces of Agra and Oudh, v. 3, p. 1-60,
245. a.
246. Srivastava, H. D. On new trematodes of frogs
247. and fishes of the United Provinces, India. Part
248. II. Three new trematodes of the Subfamily
249. Pleurogenetinae (Family Lecithodendriidae)
250. from Rana cyanophlyctis of Oudh. Bulletin of
251. the Academy of Sciences of the United
252. Provinces of Agra and Oudh, v. 3, p. 41-60,
253. b.
254. Srivastava, H. D. On new trematodes of frogs
255. and fishes of the United Provinces, India. Part
256. III. On a new genus Mehraorchis and two new
257. species of Pleurogenes (Pleurogenetinae)
258. with a systematic discussion and revision of
259. the Family Lecithodendriidae. Bulletin of the
260. Academy of Sciences of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, v. 3, p. 239-
261. , 1934a.
262. Srivastava, H. D. On new trematodes of frogs
263. and fishes of the United Provinces, India.
264. Part. IV. The occurrence and seasonal
265. incidence of infection of certain trematodes
266. of the above hosts. Bulletin of the Academy
267. of Sciences of the United Provinces of Agra
268. and Oudh, v. 4, p. 113-119, 1934b.
269. Srivastava, C. B.; Ghosh, R. K. On
270. Encyclometra bungara n. sp. (Trematoda:
271. Plagiorchidae) from the Indian Banded crait,
272. Bungarus faciatus (Schneider), with new host
273. records of E. japonica. Indian Journal of
274. Helminthology, v. 20, p. 132-135, 1968.
275. Travassos, L. Contribuição para o
276. conhecimento da fauna helmintológica
277. brasileira. XII. Sobre espécies brasileiras da
278. Sub-Família Brachycoelinae. Arquivo da
279. Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina
280. Veterinária, v. 5, no. 1/2, p. 73-79, 1921.
281. Yamaguti, S. Studies on the helminth fauna of
282. Japan. Part 14. Amphibian trematodes.
283. Japanese Journal of Zoology, v. 6, no. 4,
284. p. 551-576, 1936.