The use of functionality scales in patients with Post-Polio Syndrome

Resumen

Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) is a neurological disease, resulting in the decrease of the neuromuscular functions being characterized by a set of clinical manifestations that occur in individuals who had acute paralytic poliomyelitis. The patients with PPS begin to present new limitations on the performance of their ADLs and, at the same time, tend to ignore them, continuing their daily work with greater physical effort. The need for a functional evaluation is therefore necessary to find out where the commitments are in the ADLs and to help them without aggravating the degenerative PPS. To identify the main functional assessment scales used in individuals with PPS. A study review of the literature was performed on the functional scales used in patients with PPS described in the articles in the database. We found 12 functional scales in activities of daily living, as follows: Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), International Classification of Impairments, Disability’s and Handicaps (ICIDH), Functional Status Questionnaire (FSQ), Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), Sunnas ADL Index, Katz Index, Falls Efficacy Scale (FES), ADLs-Staircase, Barthel Index, Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Older Adult Resource Survey (OARS), and Self-Reporter ADL. None of the 12 scales mentioned in our study is validated for the use in patients with PPS, the most scales found in the literatures reviewed in this research were NHP and ICIDH. Therefore, we found 9 scales validated in Brazil, Barthel Index, Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Functional Status Questionnaire (FSQ), Falls Efficacy Scale (FES), Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), International Classification of Impairments, Disability’s and Handicaps (ICIDH), Older Adult Resource Survey (OARS), Katz Index and Self-Reporter ADL.

Citas

1. Agre, J. C.; Rodrigues, A. A.; Tafel, J. A. Late
2. effects of polio: Critical review of the
3. literature on neuromuscular function.
4. Archives of Physical Medicine and
5. Rehabilitation, v. 72, no. 11, p. 923-931,
6. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993
7. (91)90013-9
8. Ahlström, G.; Gunnarsson, L. G. Disability and
9. quality of life in individuals with muscular
10. distrophy. Scandinavian Journal of
11. Rehabilitation Medicine, v. 28, no. 3,
12. p. 147-157, 1996.
13. Ahlström, G.; Karlsson, U. Disability and
14. quality of life in individuals with Postpolio
15. Syndrome. Disability and Rehabilitation,
16. v. 22, no. 9, p. 416-422, 2000.
17. https://doi.org/10.1080/096382800406031
18. Blay, S. L.; Ramos, L. R.; Mari. J. J. Validity of a
19. Brazilian version of the Older Americans
20. Resources and Services (OARS) Mental
21. Health Screening Questionnaire. The
22. American Geriatrics Society, v. 36, no. 8,
23. p. 687-692, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1111/
24. j.1532-5415.1988.tb07169.x
25. Brorsson, B.; Asberg, K. H. Katz Index of
26. Independence in ADL. Reliability and validity
27. in short-term care. Scandinavian Journal of
28. Rehabilitation Medicine, v. 16, no. 3,
29. p. 125-132, 1984.
30. Burger, H.; Marincek, C. The influence of PostPolio Syndrome on independence and life
31. satisfaction. Disability and Rehabilitation,
32. v. 22 n. 7, p. 318-322, 2000. https://doi.org/
33. 1080/096382800296674
34. Camargos, F. F. O.; Dias, R. C.; Dias, J. M. D.;
35. Freire, M. T. F. Cross-cultural adaptation and
36. evaluation of the psychometric properties of
37. the Falls Efficacy Scale - International Among
38. Elderly Brazilians (FES-I-BRAZIL). Brazilian
39. Journal of Physical Therapy, v. 14, no. 3,
40. p. 237-243, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1590/
41. S1413-35552010000300010
42. Claesson, L.; Svensoon, E. Measures of order
43. consistency between paired ordinal data:
44. Application to the functional independence
45. measure and Sunnaas Index of ADL. Journal
46. of Rehabilitation Medicine, v. 33, no. 3,
47. p. 137-144, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1080/
48. Collin, C.; Wade, D. T.; Davies, S.; Horne, V.
49. The Barthel ADL Index: A reliability study.
50. Journal International Disability Studies,
51. v. 10, no. 2, p. 61-63, 1988. https://doi.org/
52. 3109/09638288809164103
53. Dencker, A.; Sunnerhagen, K. S.; Taft, C.;
54. Lundgren-Nilsson, A. Multidimensional
55. fatigue inventory and post-polio syndrome: A
56. Rasch analysis. Health and Quality of Life
57. Outcomes, 13:20, 2015. https://doi.org/
58. 1186/s12955-015-0213-9
59. Diard, C.; Ravaud, J.-F.; Held, J.-P. French
60. survey of postpolio sequelae: Risk factors
61. study and medical social outcome. American
62. Journal of Physical Medicine &
63. Rehabilitation, v. 73, no. 4, p. 264-267,
64. Dinger, M. K.; Oman, F.; Taylor, E. L.; Vesely, S.
65. K.; Able, J. Stability and convergent validity of
66. the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly
67. (PASE). The Journal of Sports Medicine
68. and Physical Fitness, v. 44, no. 2, p. 186-
69. , 2004
70. Dodds, T. A.; Martin, D. P.; Stolov, W. C.; Deyo,
71. R. A. A validation of the functional
72. independence measurement and its
73. performance among rehabilitation in
74. patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and
75. Rehabilitation, v. 74, no. 5, p. 531-536, 1993.
76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993(93)
77. -U
78. Edwards, M. M. The reliability and validity of
79. self-report activities of daily living scales.
80. Canadian Journal of Occupational
81. Therapy, v. 57, no. 5, p. 273-278, 1990.
82. https://doi.org/10.1177/000841749005700
83. Einarsson, G. Muscle adaptation and
84. disability in late poliomyelitis. Scandinavian
85. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
86. Supplement, v. 25, p. 1-76, 1991.
87. Einarsson, G.; Grimby, G. Disability and
88. handicap in late poliomyelitis. Scandinavian
89. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, v. 22,
90. p. 113-121, 1990.
91. Farbu, E.; Rekand, T.; Gilhus.; N. E. Post-Polio
92. Syndrome and total health status in a
93. prospective hospital study. European
94. Journal of Neurology, v. 10, p. 407-413,
95. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-1331.
96. 00613.x
97. Fillenbaum, G. G. Screening the elderly: A
98. brief instrumental activities of daily living
99. measure. Journal of the American
100. Geriatrics Society, v. 33, no. 10, p. 698-706,
101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-
102. 1985.tb01779.x
103. Fillenbaum, G. G.; Smyer, M. A. The
104. development, validity, and reliability of the
105. Oars Multidimensional Functional
106. Assessment Questionnaire. Journal of
107. Gerontology, v. 36, no. 4, p. 428-434, 1981.
108. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/36.4.428
109. Gil, J. A. Qualidade de vida/estado
110. funcional em doentes com problemas
111. lombares - Adaptação e validação cultural
112. do Functional Status Questionnaire.
113. Coimbra: Faculdade de Economia,
114. Universidade de Coimbra; 1998. (Master
115. thesis).
116. Gonzalez, H. The Post-Polio Syndrome:
117. Studies of immonology and
118. immunomodulatory intervention. Stockolm,
119. Sweden: Karolinska Institute, 2005. (Master
120. thesis).
121. Gonzalez, H.; Sunnerhagen, K. S.; Sjöberg I.;
122. Kaponides, G.; Olsson, T.; Borg, K.
123. Intravenous immunoglobulin for Post-Polio
124. Syndrome: A randomised controlled trial.
125. The Lancet Neurology, v. 5, no. 6, p. 493-
126. , 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-
127. (06)70447-1
128. Halstead, L.; Gawne, A. C.; Pham, B. T.
129. National rehabilitation hospital limb
130. classification for exercise, research, and
131. clinical trials in post-polio patients. Annals
132. of the New York Academy of Sciences,
133. v. 753, no. 1, p. 343-353, 1995.
134. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.
135. tb27560.x
136. Heerkens, Y. F.; Brandsma, J. W.; LakerveldHeyl, K.; Ravensberg, C. D. Impairaments and
137. disabilities: The difference: Proposal for
138. adjustment of the International Classification
139. of Impairaments, Disabilities, and Handicap.
140. Physical Therapy, v. 74, no. 5, p. 430-442,
141. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/74.5.430
142. Hellstrom, K.; Lindmark, B.; Fugl-Meyer, A.
143. The Falls-Efficacy Scale, Swedish version:
144. Does it reflect clinically meaningful changes
145. after stroke? Disability and Rehabilitation,
146. v. 24, no. 9, p. 471-481, 2002.
147. https://doi.org/10.1080/096382801101052
148. Helou, A. S. Avaliação da independência
149. funcional em pacientes com Síndrome
150. Pós-Poliomielite submetidos ao uso de
151. L-Carnitina e Piracetam. São Paulo:
152. Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola
153. Paulista de Medicina, 2017. (Master thesis).
154. Horemans, H. L. D.; Bussmann, J. B. J.; Beelen,
155. A.; Stam, H. J.; Nollet, F. Walking in
156. Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome: The
157. relationships between time-scored tests,
158. walking in daily life and perceived mobility
159. problems. Journal of Rehabilitation
160. Medicine, v. 37 no. 3, p. 142-146, 2005.
161. Horemans, H. L.; Nollet, F.; Beelen, A.;
162. Lankhorst, G. J. A comparison of 4
163. questionnaires to measure fatigue in
164. Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome. Archives of
165. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
166. v. 85, no. 3, p. 392-398, 2004.
167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.007
168. Hunt, S. M.; McEwen, J.; McKenna, S. P.
169. Measuring health status: A new tool for
170. clinicians and epidemiologists. The Journal
171. of the Royal College of General
172. Practitioners, v. 35, no. 273, p. 185-188,
173. Hunt, S. M.; McKenna, S. P.; McEwen, J.;
174. Williams, J.; Papp, E. The Nottingham Health
175. Profile: Subjective health status and medical
176. consultations. Social Science & Medicine.
177. Part A: Medical Psychology & Medical
178. Sociology, v. 15, no. 3, Pt. 1, p. 221-229,
179. https://doi.org/10.1016/0271-7123
180. (81)90005-5
181. Jakobsson, U. The ADL-Staircase: Further
182. validation. International Journal of
183. Rehabilitation Research, v. 31, no. 1,
184. p. 85-88, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1097/
185. MRR.0b013e3282f45166
186. Jette, A. M.; Cleary, P. D. Functional disability
187. assessment. Physical Therapy, v. 67, no. 12,
188. p. 1854-1859, 1987. https://doi.org/
189. 1093/ptj/67.12.1854
190. Jette, A. M.; Davies, A. R.; Cleary, P. D.; Calkins,
191. D. R.; Rubenstein, L. V.; Fink, A.; Kosecoff, J.;
192. Young, R. T.; Brook, R. H.; Delbanco, T. L. The
193. Functional Status Questionnaire: Reliability
194. and validity when used in primary care.
195. Journal of General Internal Medicine, v. 1,
196. no. 3, p. 143-149, 1986. https://doi.org/
197. 1007/bf02602324
198. Kemp, B. J.; Brad, M. A.; Campbell, M. L.
199. Depression and life satisfaction in aging polio
200. survivors versus age-matched controls:
201. Relation to Postpolio Syndrome, family
202. functioning, and attitude toward disability.
203. Archives of Physical Medicine and
204. Rehabilitation, v. 78, no. 2, p. 187-192,
205. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993
206. (97)90262-8
207. Kling, C.; Persson, A.; Gardulf, A. The ADL
208. ability and use of technical aids in persons
209. with late effects of polio. The American
210. Journal of Occupational Therapy, v. 56,
211. no. 4, p. 457-461, 2002. https://doi.org/
212. 5014/ajot.56.4.457
213. Kumakura, N.; Takayanagi, M.; Hasegawa, T.;
214. Ihara, K.; Yano, H.; Kimizuka, M. Self-assessed
215. secondary difficulties among paralytic
216. poliomielitys and spinal cord injury survivors
217. in Japan. Archives of Physical Medicine and
218. Rehabilitation, v. 83, p. 1245-1251, 2002.
219. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2002.34273
220. Lehmann, K.; Sunnerhagen, K. S.; Willén, C.
221. Postural control in persons with late effects
222. of polio. Acta Neurologica Scandinava,
223. v. 113, p. 55-61, 2006. https://doi.org/
224. 1111/j.1600-0404.2006.00443.x
225. Lino, V. T. S.; Pereira, S. R. M.; Camacho, L. A.
226. B.; Filho, S. T. R.; Buksman, S. Adaptação
227. transcultural da Escala de Independência em
228. Atividades da Vida Diária (Escala de Katz).
229. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, v. 24, no. 1,
230. p. 103-112, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1590/
231. S0102-311X2008000100010
232. Maynard, F. M.; Headley, J. L. (Eds.). Manual
233. acerca dos efeitos tardios da poliomielite,
234. para médicos e sobreviventes. Lisboa:
235. Associação Pós-Pólio de Portugal, 2000.
236. (Coleção Rumos e Perspectivas, 1).
237. Minosso, J. S. M.; Amendola, F.; Alvarenga, M.
238. R. M.; Oliveira, M. A. C. Validation of the
239. Barthel Index in elderly patients attended in
240. outpatient clinics, in Brazil. Acta Paulista de
241. Enfermagem, v. 23, n. 2, p. 218-223, 2010.
242. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-210020100
243. Motta, M. P.; Quadros, A. A. J.; Conti, M. S. B.;
244. Oliveira, A. S. B. Post-Polio Syndrome.
245. Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences,
246. v. 5, no. 11, p. 631-639, 2018.
247. https://doi.org/10.21472/bjbs.051102
248. Motta, M. P.; Quadros, A. A. J.; Ferreira, L. S.;
249. Oliveira, A. S. B. Fatigue in Post-Polio
250. Syndrome. Brazilian Journal of Biological
251. Sciences, v. 6, no. 12, p. 17-25, 2019.
252. https://doi.org/10.21472/bjbs.061203
253. Nigri, P. Z.; Peccin, M. S.; Almeida, G. J. M.;
254. Cohen, M. Translation, validation and cultural
255. adaptation of the ‘activities of daily living
256. scale’ - ADLS. Acta Ortopédica Brasileira,
257. v. 15, no. 2, p. 101-104, 2007.
258. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-78522007
259. Nollet, F.; Beelen, A.; Twisk, J. W.; Lankhorst,
260. G. J.; De Visser, M. Perceived health and
261. physical functioning in Postpoliomyelitis
262. Syndrome: A 6-year prospective follow-up
263. study. Archives of Physical Medicine and
264. Rehabilitation, v. 84, no. 7, p. 1048-1056,
265. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993
266. (03)00108-4
267. O’Sullivan, S. B.; Schmitz, T. J. Fisioterapia
268. avaliação e tratamento. 4. ed. São Paulo:
269. Manole, 2003.
270. Oliveira, A. S. B.; Maynard, F. M. Síndrome
271. Pós-Poliomielite: aspectos neurológicos.
272. Revista Neurociências, v. 10, no. 1, p. 31-34,
273. OMS - Organização Mundial de Saúde. CID-10
274. - Classificação de Doenças em Português.
275. ed. rev. São Paulo: EDUSP, 2003.
276. On, A. Y.; Oncu, J.; Atamaz, F.; Durmaz, B.
277. Impact of pos-polio-related fatigue on quality
278. of life. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine,
279. v. 38, no. 5, p. 329-332, 2006.
280. https://doi.org/10.1080/165019706007223
281. Paixao Jr., C. M. P.; Reichenheim, M. E. A
282. review of functional status evaluation
283. instruments in the elderly. Cadernos de
284. Saúde Pública, v. 21, no. 1, p. 7-19, 2005.
285. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X20050
286. Paolinelli, C.; González, P.; Doniez, M. E.;
287. Donoso, T.; Salinas, V. Instrumento de
288. evaluación funcional de la discapacidad en
289. rehabilitación. Estudio de confiabilidad y
290. experiencia clínica con el uso del Functional
291. Independence Measure. Revista Médica de
292. Chile, v. 129, no. 1, p. 23-31, 2001.
293. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0034-988720010
294. Riberto, M.; Miyazaki, M. H.; Jucá, S. S. H.;
295. Sakamoto, H.; Pinto, P. P. N.; Battistella, L. R.
296. Validação da versão brasileira da Medida de
297. Independência Funcional. Acta Fisiátrica,
298. v. 11, no. 2, p. 72-76, 2004. https://doi.org/
299. 5935/0104-7795.2004 0003
300. Schanke, A.-K.; Stanghelle, J. K.; Stein, A.;
301. Opheim, A.; Strom, V.; Solbakk, A.-K. Mild
302. versus severe fatigue in polio survivors:
303. Special characteristics. Journal Disability
304. and Rehabilitation, v. 34, p. 134-140, 2002.
305. Söderback, I.; Schult, M. L.; Nordemar, R.
306. Assessment of the patients with chronic back
307. pain using the ‘Functional Status
308. Questionnaire’. Scandinavian Journal of
309. Rehabilitation Medicine, v. 25, no. 3,
310. p. 139-143, 1993.
311. Sonn, U.; Svensson, E. Measures of individual
312. and group changes in ordered categorical
313. data: Application to the ADL-Staircase.
314. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation
315. Medicine, v. 29, no. 4, p. 233-242, 1997.
316. Strumse, Y. A. S.; Stanghelle, J. K.; Utne P.;
317. Svendsby, E. K. Treatment of patients with
318. Postpolio Syndrome in a warm climate.
319. Journal Disability and Rehabilitation,
320. v. 25, no. 2, p. 77-84, 2009. https://doi.org/
321. 1080/dre.25.2.77.84
322. Sunnerhagen, K. S.; Grimby G. Muscular
323. effects in late polio. Acta Physiologica
324. Scandinava, v. 171, no. 3, p. 335-340, 2001.
325. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201x.2001.
326. x
327. Teixeira, S. L. F.; Magalhães, L. C.; Souza, A. C.;
328. Lima, M. C.; Lima, R. C. M.; Goulart, F.
329. Adaptação do Perfil de Saúde de Nottingham:
330. um instrumento simples de avaliação da
331. qualidade de vida. Cadernos de Saúde
332. Pública, v. 20, no. 4, p. 905-914, 2004.
333. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X20040
334. Tinetti, M. E.; Richman, D.; Powell., L. Falls
335. efficacy as a measure of fear of falling.
336. Journal of Gerontology, v. 45, no. 6,
337. p. 239-243, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1093/
338. geronj/45.6.P239
339. Trojan, D. A.; Cashman, N R. An open trial of
340. pyridostigmine in Post-Poliomyelitis
341. Syndrome. Canadian Journal of
342. Neurological Sciences, v. 22, no. 3,
343. p. 223-227, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1017/
344. S0317167100039883
345. Vardeberg, K.; Kolsrud, M.; Laberg, T.
346. Sunnaas Index of ADL. World Federation of
347. Occupational Therapists Bulletin, v. 24,
348. no 1, p. 30-35, 1991. https://doi.org/
349. 1080/14473828.1991.11785249
350. Vasconcelos Jr, O. M.; Prokhorenko, O. A.;
351. Kelley, K. F.; Vo, A. H.; Olsen, C. H.; Dalakas, M.
352. C.; Halstead, L. S.; Jabbari, B.; Campbell, W. W.
353. A Comparison of fatigue scales in
354. Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome. Archives of
355. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
356. v. 87, no. 9, p. 1213-1217, 2006.
357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2006.06.009
358. Washburn, R. A.; Smith, K. W.; Jette, A. M.;
359. Janney, C. A. The Physical Activity Scale for
360. the Elderly (PASE): Development and
361. evaluation. Journal of Clinical
362. Epidemiology, v. 46, no. 2, p. 153-162, 1993.
363. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(93)
364. -4
365. WHO - World Health Organization.
366. International classification of
367. impairments, disabilities, and handicaps:
368. A manual of classification relating to the
369. consequences of disease, published in
370. accordance with resolution WHA29.35 of the
371. Twenty-ninth World Health Assembly, May
372. Geneva: WHO, 1980.
373. Willén, C.; Grimby G. Pain, physical activity,
374. and disability in individuals with late effects
375. of polio. Archives of Physical Medicine and
376. Rehabilitation, v. 79, p. 915-919, 1978.
377. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(98)
378. -9
379. Willén, C.; Sunnerhagen, K. S.; Grimby G.
380. Dynamic water exercise in individuals with
381. late poliomyelitis. Archives of Physical
382. Medicine and Rehabilitation, v. 82,
383. p. 66-72, 2001.
384. Willén, C.; Sunnerhagen, K. S. Physical
385. performance in individuals with late effects
386. of Polio. Scandinavian Journal of
387. Rehabilitation Medicine, v. 31, p. 244-249,